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Project bibliography

Initially compiled by Millie Barker, Laidlaw Leadership student scholar (2024). Thematic arrangement and entries in bold added by Jasmine Fan, Laidlaw Leadership student scholar (2025).

THEMES: 

  1. Museums & Sustainability 
  2. Social Role of Museums 
  3. Digitisation
  4. Digital Colonialism & Decolonisation 
  5. Climate Impact of Digital Technologies & Solutions
  6. Hope 

            1. MUSEUMS & SUSTAINABILITY 

            Ai, Y., Zhu, X., & Nohara, K. (2025). Sustainable Digital Innovation for Regional Museums Through Cost-Effective Digital Reconstruction and Exhibition Co-Design: A Case Study of the Ryushi Memorial Museum. Sustainability, 17(4), 1598. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041598 

            Atkinson, Rebecca. ‘Kew Gardens and NHM announce £4.5m mycological research programme’. Accessed 23 May 2024: https://www.museumsassociation.org/museums-journal/news/2024/05/kew-gardens-and-nhm-announce-4-5m-mycological-research-programme/ 

            Brown, Karen. ‘Museums and Local Development: An Introduction to Museums, Sustainability and Well-Being’. Museum International 71, no. 3–4 (29 November 2019): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/13500775.2019.1702257

            Cameron, Fiona. ‘7. Curating Sustaining Practices in and for more-than-humans’. In Museum Practices and the Posthumanities: Curating for Planetary Habitability. Taylor & Francis, 2023.  

            Cameron, Fiona. ‘Ecologizing Experimentations in the Museum’. In Climate Change and Museum Futures, edited by Fiona Cameron and Brett Neilson. New York: Routledge, 2014. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203752975

            Cameron, Fiona R. ‘From Sustainable Development to Sustaining Practices for Human, More-than and Other-than Human Worlds’. Museum International 75, no. 1–4 (2 January 2023): 214–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/13500775.2023.2348883

            Cerquetti, M., Sardanelli, D., & Ferrara, C. (2024). Measuring museum sustainability within the framework of institutional theory: A dictionary-based content analysis of French and British National Museums’ annual reports. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(3), 2260–2276. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2689 

            Curating Tomorrow. ‘Action for climate empowerment, a guide for galleries, libraries, archives and museums’. Accessed 23 May 2024. https://curatingtomorrow236646048.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/action-for-climate-empowerment-curating-tomorrow-2022.pdf 

            ICOM. ‘ICOM Establishes New Working Group on Sustainability’. International Council of Museums. Accessed 6 October 2022. https://icom.museum/en/news/icom-establishes-new-working-group-on-sustainability/

            ICOM. ‘On sustainability and the adoption of Agenda 2030, Transforming our World’. Kyoto, Japan. Accessed 24 May 2024. https://icom.museum/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Resolutions_2019_EN.pdf 

            Knott, Jonathan. ‘Scotland offers £1m in climate and capital funds’. Accessed 23 May 2024: https://www.museumsassociation.org/museums-journal/news/2023/08/scotland-offers-1m-in-climate-and-capital-funds/ 

            Lambert, S., & Henderson, J. (2011). The carbon footprint of museum loans: a pilot study at Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales. Museum Management and Curatorship, 26(3), 209–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2011.568169 

            Lyons, Steve, and Kai Bosworth. ‘Museums in the Climate Emergency’. In Museum Activism. Routledge, 2019. 

            McGhie, Henry. ‘Museums and the Sustainable Development Goals: A how to guide for museums, galleries, the cultural sector and their partners’. Curating Tomorrow. Accessed 29 May 2024. https://curatingtomorrow236646048.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/museums-and-the-sustainable-development-goals-2019.pdf 

            ———. ‘The Sustainable Development Goals: Helping Transform Our World Through Museums’. International Council of Museums. Accessed 6 October 2022. https://icom.museum/en/news/the-sustainable-development-goals-helping-transform-our-world-through-museums/

            NEMO. ‘7 tips for advocating the sustainable transition of your museum’. Accessed 23 May 2024. https://www.nemo.org/fileadmin/Dateien/public/Publications/NEMO_7_tips_Museums_Climate_and_Politics_2-pager_01.24.pdf 

            NEMO, ‘European Museum Survey: Museums in the Climate Crisis.’ Accessed 3 June 2024. https://www.ne-mo.org/fileadmin/Dateien/public/Publications/NEMO_Report_Museums_in_the_climate_crisis_11.2022.pdf  

            NEMO. ‘Mapping of Climate Action by European Museums’. Accessed 23 May 2024. https://www.ne-mo.org/news-events/article/contribute-to-nemo-mapping-of-climate-action-by-european-museums  

            NEMO. ‘Museum, Climate, and Politics: Taking political action in the sustainable transition’. Accessed 29 May 2024. https://www.ne-mo.org/fileadmin/Dateien/public/Publications/NEMO_Report_Museums_Climate_and_Politics_11.2023_01.pdf  

            NEMO. ‘Working group sustainability and climate action’. Accessed 23 May 2024. https://www.ne-mo.org/activities/working-groups/working-group-sustainability-and-climate-action 

            Petti, Luigi, Claudia Trillo, and Busisiwe Ncube Makore. ‘Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development Targets: A Possible Harmonisation? Insights from the European Perspective’. Sustainability 12, no. 3 (January 2020): 926. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030926

            Pop, I. L., & Borza, A. (2016). Factors Influencing Museum Sustainability and Indicators for Museum Sustainability Measurement. Sustainability, 8(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8010101 

            Rudiak-Gould, Peter. ‘“Peoples Who Still Live”: The Role of Museums in Address Climate Change in the Pacific’. In Curating the Future: Museums, Communities and Climate Change, edited by Jennifer Newell, Libby Robin, and Kirsten Wehner, 67–76. London: Routledge, 2016. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315620770

            Squidsoup. ‘Power of Art Project’. Accessed 11 June 2024. https://www.squidsoup.org/portfolio/the-power-of-art/ 

            Stephens, Simon. ‘Horniman Museum secures funding for nature project’. Accessed 23 May 2024: https://www.museumsassociation.org/museums-journal/news/2023/08/horniman-museum-secures-funding-for-nature-project/ 

            UNITAR. ‘The Global E-waste Monitor 2024.’ Accessed 13 June 2024. https://www.itu.int/hub/publication/d-gen-e_waste-01-2024/ 

            United Nations United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development. ‘THE 17 GOALS | Sustainable Development’. Accessed 6 October 2022. https://sdgs.un.org/goals

            2. SOCIAL ROLE OF MUSEUMS 

            Barnes, Pamela, and Gayle McPherson. ‘Co-Creating, Co-Producing and Connecting: Museum Practice Today’. Curator: The Museum Journal 62, no. 2 (2019): 257–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/cura.12309

            Brown, Karen, and François Mairesse. ‘The Definition of the Museum through Its Social Role’. Curator: The Museum Journal 61, no. 4 (2018): 525–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/cura.12276

            ICOM. ‘ICOM Approves a New Museum Definition’. International Council of Museums, 24 August 2022. https://icom.museum/en/news/icom-approves-a-new-museum-definition/

            Kershaw, Anne, Kerrie Bridson, and Melissa A. Parris. ‘Encouraging Writing on the White Walls: Co-Production in Museums and the Influence of Professional Bodies’. Australian Journal of Public Administration 77, no. 1 (2018): 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.12245

            ———. ‘The Muse with a Wandering Eye: The Influence of Public Value on Coproduction in Museums’. International Journal of Cultural Policy 26, no. 3 (15 April 2020): 344–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2018.1518980

            Museums Association. ‘Empowering Collections.’ (campaign) Accessed 29 May 2024. https://www.museumsassociation.org/campaigns/collections/empowering-collections/recommendations-empowering-collections/ 

            Nieroba, E., & Geisler, R. (2024). Museums and climate change discourse: the selected case studies analysis. Museum Management and Curatorship, 40(3), 365–385. https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2024.2393156 

            Simon, Nina. The Participatory Museum. Santa Cruz, California: Museum 2.0, 2010. 

            The Natural History Museum. ‘The Natural History Museum: About’. The Natural History Museum. Accessed 17 October 2022. http://thenaturalhistorymuseum.org/about/

            3. DIGITISATION  

            Ahmed, Z. A., Qaed, F., & Almurbati, N. (2020). Enhancing museums’ sustainability through digitalization. In Proceedings of the 2020 Second International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Technology and Innovation in Building Designs (pp. 1–4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319977 

            Anderson, Suse, and Ed Rodley. ‘Museopunks Episode 41: Digitization Is Not Neutral’. Accessed 17 June 2021. https://www.aam-us.org/2019/12/19/museopunks-episode-41-digitization-is-not-neutral/

            Avlonitou, C., Papadaki, E., & Kavoura, A. (2025). How smart can museums be? The role of cutting‑edge technologies in making modern museums smarter [Version 1; peer review: 1 approved]. F1000Research, 14, 480. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.156212.1 

            Hughes, Lorna. “Why Digitise? The Costs and Benefits of Digitisation.” In Digitising Collections: Strategic Issues for the Information Manager, pg.4-30. London: Facet, 2003. 

            Macrì, E., Cristofaro, C.L. (2021). The Digitalisation of Cultural Heritage for Sustainable Development: The Impact of Europeana. In: Demartini, P., Marchegiani, L., Marchiori, M., Schiuma, G. (eds) Cultural Initiatives for Sustainable Development. Contributions to Management Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65687-4_17 

            Nikolaou, P. (2024). Museums and the Post-Digital: Revisiting Challenges in the Digital Transformation of Museums. Heritage, 7(3), 1784-1800. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7030084 

            Prescott, Andrew and Hughes, Lorna. ‘Why do we digitise? The case for slow digitisation’. Archive Journal. Accessed 20 May 2024. https://www.archivejournal.net/essays/why-do-we-digitize-the-case-for-slow-digitization/ 

            Schwarzer, Stefan, and Pascal Peduzzi. ‘UN Environment Programme Foresight Brief 027: The Growing Footprint of Digitalisation’. UN Foresight Brief, November 2021. https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/37439/FB027.pdf

            The Natural History Museum. ‘Augmented Reality Application Workshop’. The Natural History Museum (blog). Accessed 17 October 2022. http://thenaturalhistorymuseum.org/events/augmented-reality-application-workshop/

            Todorova-Ekmekci, M., Georgieva, V., Bogdanova, G. (2025). Research, Recommendations and Knowledge Transfer for Digitalisation and Accessibility of Cultural Heritage. In: Auer, M.E., Rüütmann, T. (eds) Futureproofing Engineering Education for Global Responsibility. ICL 2024. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 1281. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_28 

            Wilson, Rebecca J., Alexandre Fioravante de Siqueira, Stephen J. Brooks, Benjamin W. Price, Lea M. Simon, Stéfan J. van der Walt, and Phillip B. Fenberg. ‘Applying Computer Vision to Digitised Natural History Collections for Climate Change Research: Temperature-Size Responses in British Butterflies’. Methods in Ecology and Evolution n/a, no. n/a. Accessed 17 October 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13844

            Yue, M., Md.Johar, M. B., & Ramly, R. B. (2025). Digital Competence and Sustainable Development of Museums: A Literature Review. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Information, 2, 91–101. Retrieved from https://woodyinternational.com/index.php/jaii/article/view/202 

            4. DIGITAL COLONIALISM AND DECOLONISATION 

            Arantes, P. (2025). Museums in Dispute: Artificial Intelligence, Digital Culture, and Critical Curation. Arts, 14(3), 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14030065 

            Austin, Jonathan Luke, and Anna Leander. ‘Designing-With/In World Politics: Manifestos for an International Political Design’. Political Anthropological Research on International Social Sciences (PARISS) 2, no. 1 (13 July 2021): 83–154. https://doi.org/10.1163/25903276-bja10020

            Giannini, T., & Bowen, J. P. (2023). Global Cultural Conflict and Digital Identity: Transforming Museums. Heritage, 6(2), 1986-2005. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6020107 

            Gibson, L. (2024). Digitization is not decolonization. Museum Worlds, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3167/armw.2024.120104 

            Gram-Hanssen, Irmelin, Nicole Schafenacker, and Julia Bentz. ‘Decolonizing Transformations through “Right Relations”’. Sustainability Science 17, no. 2 (1 March 2022): 673–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-00960-9

            Hajri, Oumaima. ‘The hidden costs of AI: decolonisation from practice back to theory.’ In AI in Museums: Reflections, Perspectives, and Applications. Edited by Thiel, Sonja and Bernhardt, Johannes C, 57-64. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 2023. https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839467107-fm 

            Hicks, Jacqueline. ‘‘Digital colonialism’: why some countries want to take control of their people’s data from Big Tech’. The Conversation, 2019. Accessed 28 May 2024. https://theconversation.com/digital-colonialism-why-some-countries-want-to-take-control-of-their-peoples-data-from-big-tech-123048 

            Inna Kizhner, Melissa Terras, Maxim Rumyantsev, Valentina Khokhlova, Elisaveta Demeshkova, Ivan Rudov, Julia Afanasieva, Digital cultural colonialism: measuring bias in aggregated digitized content held in Google Arts and Culture, Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 36(3), September 2021, Pages 607–640, https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa055 

            Kimmerer, Robin Wall. 2015. Braiding Sweetgrass. Minneapolis, MN: Milkweed Editions. 

            Madianou, Mirca. ‘Technocolonialism: Digital Innovation and Data Practices in the Humanitarian Response to Refugee Crises’. Social Media + Society 5, no. 3 (1 April 2019): 2056305119863146. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119863146

            Maina, C. (2024). Where is the Seeker Who Searches for Another? Decolonial Approaches to Digital Public History. International Public History, 7(1), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.1515/iph-2024-2005 

            Montgomery, S., & Wagner, B. (2025). Digital cultural sovereignty: Navigating the digital landscape of European Cultural Heritage Institutions with a decolonial lens. Research Handbook on Human Rights and Digital Technology: Global Politics, Law and International Relations (2nd ed., pp. 389–405). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035308514.00028 

            Museums Association. ‘Decolonising Museums’. Museum Association (campaign). Accessed 23 May 2024. https://www.museumsassociation.org/campaigns/decolonising-museums/ 

            Recio, Eugenia, and Dina Hestad. ‘Policy Brief #36: Indigenous Peoples: Defending an Environment for All’. Policy Brief. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2022. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2022-04/still-one-earth-Indigenous-Peoples.pdf

            Vawda, S. (2019). Museums and the Epistemology of Injustice: From Colonialism to Decoloniality. Museum International, 71(1–2), 72–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/13500775.2019.1638031 

            Wan, Evelyn “Labour, Mining, Dispossession: On the Performance of Earth and the Necropolitics of Digital Culture.” International Journal of Performance Arts and Digital Media 15 (3): 249–63 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1080/14794713.2019.1669358 

            5. CLIMATE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES & SOLUTIONS 

            Ashtine, Masao and Mytton, David. ‘We are ignoring the true cost of water-guzzling data centres’. The Conversation, 2021. Accessed 28 May 2024. https://theconversation.com/we-are-ignoring-the-true-cost-of-water-guzzling-data-centres-167750 

            Bai, Y., Yang, X., Zhang, L. et al. Carbon emission accounting and decarbonization strategies in museum industry. Energy Inform 7, 83 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00403-6 

            Bailey, Brian. ‘AI Power Consumption Exploding’. Accessed 4 June 2024. https://semiengineering.com/ai-power-consumption-exploding/ 

            Blue Ribbon Task Force on Sustainable Digital Preservation. “Sustainable Economics for a Digital Planet: Ensuring Long-term Access for Digital Information”. Final Report of the Blue Ribbon Task Force on Sustainable Digital Preservation and Access. 2010. 1-106. Accessed 26 June 2024. Available at: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/19116/ 

            Boydell, Ran. ‘How sewage plants and data centres could help heat one in five UK homes’. The Conversation, 2021. Accessed 28 May 2024. https://theconversation.com/how-sewage-plants-and-data-centres-could-help-heat-one-in-five-uk-homes-161612 

            Bux, C., Rana, R.L., Lombardi, M. et al. A critical analysis of global warming potential of data centers in the digital era. Int J Life Cycle Assess (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-024-02419-2 

            Chan, Seb. ‘Museums and Technology — a Gentle Provocation’. Presented at the ICOM Prague 2022, Prague, 24 August 2022. https://sebchan.medium.com/museums-and-technology-a-gentle-provocation-b9992c2e4455

            Crawford, Kate. Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2021. https://doi-org.ezproxy.st-andrews.ac.uk/10.12987/9780300252392 

            Czuba, Amy. ‘Digital | Environmental Policies Must Include Digital’. Museums Association. Accessed 5 October 2022. https://www.museumsassociation.org/museums-journal/opinion/2022/09/digital-environmental-policies-must-include-digital/

            Dhar, P. The carbon impact of artificial intelligence. Nat Mach Intell 2, 423–425 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-020-0219-9 

            Gosling, Kevin. ‘Digital column | We need to look at digital carbon footprint.’ Museum Association. Accessed 23 May 2024. https://www.museumsassociation.org/museums-journal/opinion/2023/06/digital-column-we-need-to-look-at-digital-carbon-footprint/ 

            Green Web Foundation. ‘Our Story’. The Green Web Foundation (blog). Accessed 6 October 2022. https://www.thegreenwebfoundation.org/our-story/

            Heikkilä, Melissa. ‘AI’s Carbon footprint is bigger than you think.’ Accessed 4 June 2024. https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/12/05/1084417/ais-carbon-footprint-is-bigger-than-you-think/ 

            Heikkilä, Melissa. ‘Making an image with generative AI uses as much energy as charging your phone.’ Accessed 4 June 2024. https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/12/01/1084189/making-an-image-with-generative-ai-uses-as-much-energy-as-charging-your-phone/?truid=&utm_source=the_algorithm&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_algorithm.unpaid.engagement&utm_content=12-04-2023 

            Hodgkinson, Ian and Jackson, Tom. ‘How firms can reduce their digital carbon footprints.’ Journal of Business Strategy volume 44 issues 6 (2023): pp. 363-370. Accessed 29 May 2024. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JBS-03-2022-0048/full/pdf?title=keeping-a-lower-profile-how-firms-can-reduce-their-digital-carbon-footprints  

            Hodgkinson, Ian and Jackson, Tom. ‘Is There a Role for Knowledge Management in Saving the Planet from Too Much Data?’ Knowledge Management Research & Practice 21, no. 3 (4 May 2023): 427–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2023.2192580

            International Telecommunication Union (ITU), and Gov Stack. “Circular and Sustainable Public Procurement: ICT Equipment Guide.” (2023). Accessed June 28 2024. https://www.itu.int/hub/publication/d-hdb-guidelines-04-2023/ 

            International Telecommunication Union, and World Bank. “Green Data Centers: Towards a Sustainable Digital Transformation-A Practitioner’s Guide.” (2023). Accessed 22 June 2024. https://www.itu.int/hub/publication/d-them-32-2023-01/  

            International Telecommunication Union (ITU), and World Bank (2024). “Measuring the Emissions & Energy Footprint of the ICT Sector: Implications for Climate Action.” Accessed 22 June 2024. https://www.itu.int/hub/publication/d-ind-clim-2023-01/ 

            International Telecommunication Union (ITU), and the World Benchmarking Alliance (WBA). “Greening digital companies: monitoring emissions and climate commitments.” (2022). Accessed 24 June 2024. https://www.itu.int/hub/publication/d-str-digital-03-2022/ 

            ITU. ‘Digital Technologies to Achieve the UN SDGs’. ITU, December 2021. https://www.itu.int:443/en/mediacentre/backgrounders/Pages/icts-to-achieve-the-united-nations-sustainable-development-goals.aspx

            Jackson, Tom and Hodgkinson, Ian. ‘Dark Data is killing the planet – we need digital decarbonisation.’ Accessed 28 May 2024. https://theconversation.com/dark-data-is-killing-the-planet-we-need-digital-decarbonisation-190423  

            Kettle, Jeff. ‘The internet consumes extraordinary amounts of energy. Here’s how we can make it more sustainable.’ The Conversation, 2021. Accessed 28 May 2024. https://theconversation.com/the-internet-consumes-extraordinary-amounts-of-energy-heres-how-we-can-make-it-more-sustainable-160639 

            Lacoste, Alexandre, Alexandra Luccioni, Victor Schmidt, and Thomas Dandres. “Quantifying the carbon emissions of machine learning.” arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.09700 (2019). 

            Leffer, Lauren. ‘The AI Boom could use a shocking amount of electricity.’ Accessed 4 June 2024. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-ai-boom-could-use-a-shocking-amount-of-electricity/ 

            Li, Pengfei, Jianyi Yang, Mohammad A. Islam, and Shaolei Ren. “Making AI less” thirsty”: Uncovering and addressing the secret water footprint of AI models.” arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.03271 (2023). https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.03271 

            Pendergrass, Keith L., Walker Sampson, Tessa Walsh, and Laura Alagna. ‘Toward Environmentally Sustainable Digital Preservation’. The American Archivist 82, no. 1 (1 March 2019): 165–206. https://doi.org/10.17723/0360-9081-82.1.165

            Sampson, W., Becker, D., & Damasco, R. (2019). Toward environmentally sustainable digital preservation. The American Archivist, 82(1), 165–187. https://doi.org/10.17723/0360-9081-82.1.165 

            Stanford University Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence. ‘Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2023.’ Accessed 4 June 2024. https://aiindex.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HAI_AI-Index-Report_2023.pdf 

            Stonham, Scott. ‘Exploring Digital Carbon Footprints’. Bristol: Jisc, 10 June 2022. https://repository.jisc.ac.uk/8782/1/exploring-digital-carbon-footprints-report.pdf

            Sundberg, Niklas. ‘Tackling AI’s Climate Change Problem’. MIT Sloan Management Review, 62, no.2 (2024), pp. 38-41. 

            Taffel, Sy. ‘AirPods and the Earth: Digital Technologies, Planned Obsolescence and the Capitalocene’. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 31 January 2022, 25148486221076136. https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486221076136

            Tansey, Eira. 2015. “Archival Adaptation to Climate Change.” Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 11 (2): 45–56. doi:10.1080/15487733.2015.11908146.  

            ———. ‘Archaeologies of Electronic Waste’. Journal of Contemporary Archaeology 2, no. 1 (2 September 2015): 78–85. https://doi.org/10.1558/jca.v2i1.27119

            ———. Digital Media Ecologies: Entanglements of Content, Code and Hardware. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019. 

            The London Data Company. ‘LDCo CO2 Sustainability Calculator’ Accessed 29 May 2024. https://carboncalculator.ldco.ai/home 

            6. HOPE 

            Finnegan, William. “‘It’s Beautiful, Living without Fear That the World Will End Soon’ – Digital Storytelling, Climate Futures, and Young People in the UK and Ireland.” Children’s Geographies 21 (5): 898–913. (2022) Accessed 19 June 2024. doi:10.1080/14733285.2022.2153329  

            Geiger, Nathaniel, Timothy Dwyer, and Janet K. Swim. “Hopium or empowering hope? A meta-analysis of hope and climate engagement.” Frontiers in Psychology 14 (2023). Accessed 17 June 2024. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1139427  

            Haapoja, Terike. “Museum of Nonhumanity.” Radical History Review 2023, no. 145 (2023): 181-194. Accessed 19 June 2024. https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-10063927  

            Johnson, Kirk R., Ian FP Owens, and Global Collection Group. “A global approach for natural history museum collections.” Science 379, no. 6638 (2023): 1192-1194. Accessed 17 June 2024. DOI: 10.1126/science.adf6434  

            Macy, Joanna, and Chris Johnstone. Active hope: How to face the mess we’re in without going crazy. New World Library, 2012. 

            Middleton Manning, Beth Rose. “Geographies of hope in cultural resources protection.” Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space 6, no. 3 (2023): 1543-1560. Accessed 19 June 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/2514848619875920open_in_new  

            Papadopoulos, Dimitris, Maria Puig de la Bellacasa, and Maddalena Tacchetti. “Introduction: No Justice, No Ecological Peace: The Groundings of Ecological Reparation.” In Ecological Reparation, (Bristol, UK: Bristol University Press, 2023) Accessed 19 June 2024, https://doi.org/10.51952/9781529239560.int001  

            Poole, Nicholas. “Change”. (2014) Accessed 19 June 2024, https://medium.com/code-words-technology-and-theory-in-the-museum/change-cc3b714ba2a4  

            Sanders, Nathan J., Natalie Cooper, Alison R. Davis Rabosky, and David J. Gibson. “Leveraging natural history collections to understand the impacts of global change.” Journal of Animal Ecology 92, no. 2 (2023): 232-236. Accessed 19 June 2024. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2656.13882  

            Sutton, Sarah W. “Museums as agents and settings for climate hope.” Nordisk Museologi 30, no. 3 (2020): 14-28. Accessed 17 June 2024. https://journals.uio.no/museolog/article/view/8627/11  

            Walthew, Jessica. “Lessons from the Commons to Move from Enclosure to Shared Stewardship.” In Owczarek, Nina (Ed.) Prioritizing People in Ethical Decision-Making and Caring for Cultural Heritage Collections (2023): 42-52. 

            Zeidan, Juliette and ElHassan, Azza. “Transformative Experience Through Storytelling.” (2024) Accessed 19 June 2024, https://www.museumnext.com/article/transformative-experience-through-storytelling/